Genetic parameters for dry matter, energy and protein intake, and their relationships with performance and carcass traits in Japanese Black cattle. Genet. Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases, Nature Genetics (2018). Demographics of Japan; Genetic studies on Japanese Americans; History of Japan; Japanese people; References
[4] A genetic analysis in 2016 showed that although the Ainu have some genetic relations to the Japanese people and Eastern Siberians (especially Itelmens and Chukchis ), they are not closely related to any modern ethnic group. According to DNA studies Japan has remained in remarkable genetic isolation. See also. Japanese Black cattle are a beef breed and well known to excel in carcass quality, but the details of genetic architectures for carcass traits in beef breeds including this breed are still poorly understood.
Estimated heritability of most female reproductive traits in three parities of Japanese Black cows is low. The mutations are strikingly different from those of surrounding populations and account by themselves for a special haplogroup. (2001) said that distance analysis based on thirty-nine non-metric cranial traits showed that Koreans are closer craniometrically to Kazakhs and Mongols than to the populations in China and Japan. See Minorities. By incorporating 32 additional GWAS results for complex diseases and traits in Japanese individuals, we further highlighted pleiotropy, genetic correlations, and cell-type specificity across quantitative traits and diseases, which substantially expands the current understanding of the associated genetics and biology.
AFC is suggested to be the most promising trait for genetic evaluation of reproductive traits. Conclusions. Reproductive traits were extracted from 174005 calving records of Japanese Black cows and were analysed with 31364 carcass records. A 2012 genetic study has revealed that the closest genetic relatives of the Ainu are the Ryukyuan people, followed by the Yamato people and Nivkh. By incorporating 32 additional GWAS results for complex diseases and traits in Japanese individuals, we further highlighted pleiotropy, genetic correlations, and cell-type specificity across quantitative traits and diseases, which substantially expands the current understanding of the associated genetics and biology. In one of the largest genetic studies ever to come out of Asia, RIKEN scientists have scoured the DNA of more than 162,000 Japanese people and identified a whopping 1,407 spots in the genome that affect 58 clinical quantitative traits, including laboratory measurements 1.The findings could help diagnostic laboratories produce genetic tests tailored to the Japanese population. the underlying genetics, here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 58 quantitative traits in 162,255 Japanese individuals.
A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 58 traits using data from the Biobank Japan Project identifies 1,407 loci, 679 of which are novel. Park Dae-kyoon et al.
Nat. Journal of … 5. Overall, we identified 1,407 trait-associated loci (P < 5.0 × 10-8), 679 of which were novel. Genetic parameters among six carcass traits and, age at first calving (AFC), gestation length (GL), days open (DO) and calving interval (CI) under year-round artificial insemination were estimated.
Young Japanese are much more individualistic than older Japanese.
Genetic basis of quantitative traits and diseases in Japanese Genome-wide association study reveals genetic basis of quantitative traits and complex biological links
By incorporating 32 additional GWAS results for complex diseases and traits in “We found that very different evolutionary traits have evolved in Japanese populations over the last few thousand years, particularly traits involved in the metabolism of alcohol, glucose, and lipids. More information: Masahiro Kanai et al.
The genetic landscape of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been elusive. Rising Sense of Individualism in Japan.
50 , 390–400 (2018). The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters and to perform a genome‐wide association study (GWAS) for predicted methane‐related traits in Japanese … Kanai, M. et al.
Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases.
We evaluated the genetic relationships (1) among feed efficiency traits with different fattening periods, (2) between feed efficiency traits and growth traits, and (3) between feed efficiency traits and carcass traits, to determine the influence of genetic factors on feed efficiency traits.
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