It was the most important and authoritative of all the early Yoruba principalities. The Oyo and Benin Empires’ demise aren’t connected, apart from sharing similar economic and social factors.

The Oyo Empire grew to become the largest Yoruba state. Oyo-Ile was razed by the Fulani Empire in 1835 and the Oyo Empire collapsed in 1836, once Afonja had been killed by the Fulani. The old Oyo Empire was one of the earliest and probably, the greatest independent race in West Africa, South of the equator. the Oyo Empire grew to become one of the largest West African states. These administrators are responsible for the collection of tributes from the surrounding towns and villages and the payment of homage to Oyo (Anyaele, 2005).

The Oyo Empire collapsed around 1835, while the Kingdom of Benin was crushed by the British in 1897. It was the most important and authoritative of all the early Yoruba principalities. ... and inputs for checks and balances. Oyo empire, Yoruba state north of Lagos, in present-day southwestern Nigeria, that dominated, during its apogee (1650–1750), most of the states between the Volta River in the west and the Niger River in the east.

The political administration of Oyo Empire was based on complex system of checks and balances involving layer and structure of traditional rulers. The empire was well organized and was influential and powerful. Provincial Administrators were used in the administration of the old Oyo empire. It rose through the outstanding organizational and administrative skills of the Yoruba people, wealth gained from trade and its powerful cavalry. The Oyo Empire was the most politically important state in the entirety of Western Africa from the mid-7th to the late 18th century, holding sway not only over most of the other kingdoms in Yorubaland, but also over nea It at a time controlled the politics and commerce of the area known today as a southwestern Nigeria. Oyo Empire was one of the Largest Empire in West African state established by Yoruba people in (1650–1750), most of the states between the Volta River in the west and the Niger River in the east. At the height of its existence, the old Oyo Empire dominated all Yoruba kingdoms namely Ife, Ijesha, Egba, Ijebu, Sabe and Owu. Seen within the context of checks and balances embedded in the constitution of Old Oyo, the powers given to the Basçrun and the Are Ona Kakanfo were to be used to prevent an Alafin from becoming a tyrant.1 Thus the absolute power theoretically given to the Kakanfo have been examined out of context.

Oyo-Ile was razed by the Fulani Empire in 1835 and the Oyo Empire collapsed in 1836, [46] once Afonja had been killed by the Fulani. The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire of what is today Benin and Western Nigeria. The provinces of the empire were administered by Obas and Baales, who were subordinate to Alaafin. Up to this day, the Illorin traditional ruler is an emir, whereas in the rest of Yoruba towns the kings are called oba or baale (Baale or Baba Onile meaning "father of … Up to this day, the Illorin traditional ruler is an emir, whereas in the rest of Yoruba towns the kings are called oba or baale (Baale or Baba Onile …

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