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It’s an evolutionary riddle that at long last makes sense in this intriguing book about what gossip has done for our talkative species. Gossip in Evolutionary Perspective R. I. M. Dunbar University of Liverpool Conversation is a uniquely human phenomenon. When developmental and social psychologists began to study nonphysical forms of aggression, however (e.g., those that did not … Description: 2 v. + CD-ROM.
The chapter explores an evolutionary, strategic account of gossip—the exchange of reputation-relevant information—arguing that gossip can be used to increase the reputations of oneself or one’s allies, relative to the reputations of competitors, in order to increase access to contested group resources. Gossip in Evolutionary Perspective. Type Article Author(s) R. I. M. Dunbar Date 2004 Volume 8 Issue 2 Page start 100 Page end 110 DOI 10.1037/1089-2680.8.2.100 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title Review of General Psychology ISSN 1089-2680 EISSN 1939-1552 Short title Review of General Psychology. Before we delve into the depths of gossip it is necessary to provide a few useful definitions. 2. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Psychologist Robin Dunbar looks at gossip as an instrument of social order and cohesion—much like the endless grooming with … Gossip in evolutionary perspective. Gossip, Reputation, and Friendship in Within-group Competition An Evolutionary Perspective Nicole H. Hess and Edward H. Hagen Introduction Men and boys are substantially more aggressive than girls and women, according to early findings by aggression researchers. Two experiments tested hypotheses about gossip derived from an evolutionary perspective. In other words, for us, gossip serves the same purpose of social network building as does mutual grooming for chimpanzees. Gossip has been researched in terms of its evolutionary psychology origins. Review of General Psychology 2004 8: 2, 100-110 Download Citation. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Publisher: 2005. In the first experiment, 128 people ranging in age from 17 to 62 years ranked the interest value of 12 tabloid stories about celebrities differing in age and gender. The evolutionary perspective implies further that group members interpret the generous sharing of gossip relevant to other members as a signal of commitment to the group (Dunbar, 2004, Ellwardt et al., 2012, Kniffin and Wilson, 2010). Author: De Backer, Charlotte Vyncke, Patrick promotor viaf Corporate author: UGent. Faculteit Politieke en Sociale Wetenschappen. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Gossip: An Evolutionary Examination This topic submitted by Sarah Hewitt and Catherine Johnson (likeelectric@hotmail.com) at 2:13 PM on 4/30/02. Like Belgian chocolate for the universal mind : interpersonal and media gossip from an evolutionary perspective / Charlotte De Backer. Analyses of freely forming conversations indicate that approximately two thirds of conversation time is devoted to social topics, most of which can be given the generic label gossip. Gossip in evolutionary perspective. Section: Myers. Dunbar RIM. Interpersonal and Media Gossip from an Evolutionary Perspective. Additions were last made on Tuesday, April 30, 2002.
Conversation is a uniquely human phenomenon. This, in turn, enhances the social status of gossip senders. R. I. M. Dunbar. From an evolutionary perspective, gossip has been considered a putative intrasexual competition strategy that is used to vie for mates and resources linked to reproductive success. The team of experts came to the conclusion that indeed, the impressions had been made by ancient human ancestors 5.6 million years ago, making them by … To date, no study has directly examined the relations between intrasexual competitiveness, reported tendency to gossip, and attitudes toward gossiping. Analyses of freely forming conver-sations indicate that approximately two thirds of conversation time is devoted to social topics, most of which can be given the generic label gossip.
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