The Byzantine Empire, often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium, existed from 330 to 1453 CE.With its capital founded at Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337 CE), the Empire varied in size over the centuries, at one time or another, possessing territories located in Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Levant, Asia Minor, and North Africa. One major reform had to do with the law. The Byzantine Empire was one of the most interesting, unique and mysterious civilizations in world history. Byzantine Empire Map At Its Height, Timeline, Over Time. The Byzantine Empire was a Greek-speaking, Orthodox Christian state that existed from about 500 to 1453. Justinian also established many reforms.

In my mind, the term 'Byzantine Empire' is best used to distinguish the Greek-speaking kingdom in the Balkans from the Latin-speaking Roman Empire that dominated the whole Mediterranean world. This history of the Byzantine Empire covers the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. The history of Byzantine Empire starts with the foundation of Constantinople in many sources. Located on the European side of the Bosporus (the strait linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean), the site of Byzantium was ideally located to serve as a transit and trade point between Europe and Asia. The Emperor Constantine was regarded as an ancestor by the Byzantines.He was infact a ruler of Roman Empire. The peak of the Byzantine Empire occurred during the Justinian Dynasty.

In 330 A.D., Roman Emperor Constantine I chose Byzantium as the site of a “New Rome” with an eponymous capital city, Constantinople. Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. Under Justinian I, the empire gained territory and would reach the peak of its power and wealth. The term “Byzantine” derives from Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony founded by a man named Byzas. The term “Ottoman” is derived from Osman’s name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic.The Ottoman Turks set up a formal government and expanded their territory under the leadership of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I.In 1453, Mehmed II the Conqueror led the Ottoman Turks in seizing the ancient city of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empir… The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire, and it survived over a thousand years after the western half dissolved. In 527 Justinian I became Emperor. The Hagia Sophia cathedral, Greek fire (a flame throwing weapon), and the Cyrillic alphabet were outstanding Byzantine achievements. Byzantine Empire Map. Its capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul.At its peak under Justinian I in the sixth century, it ruled the lands that surround the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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