The Order of the Iron Crown (Italian: Ordine della Corona Ferrea) was an order of merit that was established on June 5, 1805, by Napoleon Bonaparte under his title of King Napoleon I of Italy.
One of the oldest and most significant emblems of early European Christendom was the Iron Crown of Lombardy. The crown was used for the coronation of Henry VII when he was declared Holy Roman Emperor in 1312. It is decorated with jewels and translucent enamel and is apparently of Byzantine workmanship. The Lombard Kingdom was established by Germanic tribes who flowed into the Italian peninsula after its population and political infrastructure was devastated by attacks from Byzantine forces.
The Iron Crown of Lombardy is composed of a broad circle of six plates of gold joined to each other by hinges and kept rigid by an interior ring of iron not quite 0.5 inch (1.25 cm) broad. The Crown is known by its Latin name, Corona Ferrea Langobardiae, and it was reportedly made sometime in the early Middle Ages. The Iron Crown of Lombardy (Italian: Corona Ferrea di Lombardia; Latin: Corona Ferrea Langobardiae) is both a reliquary and one of the oldest royal insignia of Christendom.
It was made in the Early Middle Ages, consisting of a circlet of gold fitted around a central silver band, which according to legend was made of iron and beaten out of a nail of the True Cross.
Iron Crown of Lombardy- Illustration. The iron ring does not appear in early descriptions, and possibly it was added in the 12th century; only about 1585 or later … It may not look like much compared to some others, but the Iron Crown of Lombardy is one of the most significant symbols of monarchy in western Christendom. Not to be confused with Henry VII of England’s Tudor Dynasty in the 1500s, this Italian Henry VII lived from 1269 to 1313. The Iron Crown of Lombardy The Eastern Emperor Justinian's (482-565 CE) attempt to conquer the Western Empire left it bruised and open to invasion. The Iron Crown of Lombardy. It is called the “Iron Crown” because of a small, narrow strip of iron that circles the interior of the piece.
Lombardy (/ ˈ l ɒ m b ər d i, ˈ l ʌ m-/ LOM-bər-dee, LUM-; Italian: Lombardia [lombarˈdiːa]; Lombard: Lombardia, Western Lombard: [lũbarˈdiːa], or Lombardéa, Eastern Lombard: [lombarˈde.a]) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of 23,844 square kilometres (9,206 sq mi).
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